<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Untagged on Ashour Blog</title><link>https://mostafa-ashour.github.io/tags/untagged/</link><description>Recent content in Untagged on Ashour Blog</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><copyright>&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;CC BY-NC 4.0&lt;/a&gt;</copyright><lastBuildDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 14:34:26 +0200</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://mostafa-ashour.github.io/tags/untagged/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Zeek</title><link>https://mostafa-ashour.github.io/posts/2026/04/zeek/</link><pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 14:34:26 +0200</pubDate><guid>https://mostafa-ashour.github.io/posts/2026/04/zeek/</guid><description>&lt;h1 id="zeek-fundamentals"&gt;Zeek Fundamentals&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Zeek is an open-source network traffic analyzer used to detect suspicious or malicious activity by scrutinizing network traffic.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Beyond security, it aids in troubleshooting network issues and performing network measurements.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Once deployed, Zeek provides defensive cybersecurity teams with extensive log files detailing network activity, including connection records and application-layer transcripts (e.g., DNS, HTTP).&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Zeek also offers built-in functions for analyzing and detecting network activities.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Zeek&amp;rsquo;s powerful scripting language allows users to create custom scripts, similar to Suricata rules, enabling adaptable network analysis and intrusion detection.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Suricata</title><link>https://mostafa-ashour.github.io/posts/2026/04/suricata/</link><pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 14:34:19 +0200</pubDate><guid>https://mostafa-ashour.github.io/posts/2026/04/suricata/</guid><description>&lt;h1 id="suricata-fundamentals"&gt;Suricata Fundamentals&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Suricata is a robust, open-source network security engine for IDS, IPS, and NSM.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Developed and maintained by the OISF, it showcases the power of community-led, non-profit projects.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Suricata dissect/analyze all network traffic to find potential malicious activity.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;It can broadly:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Assess the network&amp;rsquo;s health/condition.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Also investigate specific application-level interactions.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Suricata uses a detailed set of rules to guide its analysis, helping it identify possible threats.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;It is designed for high-speed performance on standard and specialized hardware, making it a very efficient tool.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Snort</title><link>https://mostafa-ashour.github.io/posts/2026/04/snort/</link><pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 14:34:05 +0200</pubDate><guid>https://mostafa-ashour.github.io/posts/2026/04/snort/</guid><description>&lt;h1 id="snort-fundamentals"&gt;Snort Fundamentals&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Snort is an open-source intrusion detection system (IDS) and intrusion prevention system (IPS) that can also function as a packet logger/sniffer, similar to Suricata.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It inspects network traffic to identify and log all activity, providing a comprehensive view and detailed logs of application layer transactions.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Snort requires rule sets to define inspection parameters and identify specific items of interest.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It is designed to operate efficiently on both general-purpose and custom hardware.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 id="snort-operation-modes"&gt;Snort Operation Modes&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Snort typically operates in the following modes:
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Inline IDS/IPS.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Passive IDS.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Network-based IDS.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Host-based IDS (however, Snort is not ideally a host-based IDS. We would recommend opting for more specialized tools for this.)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;According to &lt;a href="https://docs.snort.org/start/inspection"&gt;Snort&amp;rsquo;s documentation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>